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Idaho Republican Party

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Idaho Republican Party
ChairpersonDorothy Moon
Senate leaderKelly Anthon
House leaderMike Moyle
Founded1860s
Headquarters101 South Capitol Blvd. Suite 302, Boise, Idaho 83702
Membership (2025)Increase 627,548[1]
IdeologyConservatism[2]
National affiliationRepublican Party
Colors  Red
Seats in the United States Senate
2 / 2
Seats in the United States House of Representatives
2 / 2
Statewide officers
7 / 7
Seats in the Idaho Senate
29 / 35
Seats in the Idaho House of Representatives
61 / 70
Election symbol
Website
idgop.org

The Idaho Republican Party (IDGOP) is the Idaho state affiliate of the United States Republican Party, headquartered in Boise, Idaho. It is currently the dominant party in the state and is one of the strongest affiliates of the national Republican Party. It controls both of Idaho's U.S. House seats, both U.S. Senate seats, all seven statewide elected offices, and has supermajorities in both houses of the state legislature.

History

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By the time of the 1889 Constitutional Convention, the Republican Party had become a prominent Party in Idaho, and made up the majority of the representatives at the Constitutional Convention for statehood. Republicans and Democrats had equal influence in Idaho until the 1960s when the Republican Party emerged as the dominant political Party.[3] The Republican Party has held the governorship since 1995, both US Senate seats since 1981, and both US House seats since 2010.

As of 2022, Idaho has the second largest percentage of Republicans in a state legislature. Republicans control all constitutional offices in the state and maintain supermajorities in the House and Senate.

The party had been reported to have a growing faction of far-right political activists, with a concentration in Kootenai County.[4] In 2021, the Koontenai County Republican Central Committee endorsed Dave Reilly, a political activist from Pennsylvania who attended the 2017 Unite the Right rally[5] and has gained notoriety for antisemitic public statements, for candidacy in a Post Falls school board election.[6] The KCRCC has also made public statements in support of Austrian neo-nazi activist Martin Sellner[7] and the anti-communist John Birch Society.[8] Outside of Koonetai County, within the Idaho Legislature, Rep. Chad Christensen identifies himself as being a member of both the far-right militia Oath Keepers and the John Birch Society.[9]

Governing body

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  • State Central Committee: The governing body of the Idaho Republican Party is the Republican State Central Committee, which is made up of elected members from each legislative district and county. It establishes the rules and functions of the Idaho Republican Party on the state level.[10]
  • Chairman and executive committee: The current chairman of the Idaho Republican Party is Dorothy Moon. Moon was elected in July 2022, defeating incumbent Tom Luna. She is considered a far-right conservative.[11][12]

The executive committee consists of a first and second vice chair, secretary, treasurer, finance chair, region chairs from each of Idaho's ten regions, and the presidents of the affiliated clubs; Young Republicans, College Republicans, and Republican Women. Members of the executive committee who are not Region Chairs are elected at the State Convention, held bi-annually.[10]

Executive Committee Members[13][14]
Voting Members
Chairman Dorothy Moon
1st Vice Chair Viki Purdy
2nd Vice Chair Julianne Young
National Committeeman Bryan Smith[15]
National Committeewoman Vicki Keen
Secretary Carla Mattare
Treasurer Sandra Eaton
Region 1 Scott Herndon
Region 2 Bjorn Handeen
Region 3 Nick Woods
Region 4 Machele Hamilton
Region 5 Mark Johnson
Region 6 Jean Mollenkopf-Moore
Region 7 Mike Mathews
Region 8 Trent Clark
Region 9 Steve Pinther
Region 10 Andrew Mickelsen
Ex-Officio Members
Finance Chair TBD
Young Republicans Chair Tyler Kelly
IFRW President Tracey Wasden
College Republicans Chair Farhana Hibbert

Meetings

[edit]

Meetings of both the State Central Committee and the State Executive Committee are usually held every six months, including those held in proximity to State Conventions.[16]

The party convened in July 2022 to consider a resolution declaring that Joe Biden had not been legitimately elected president of the United States.[17]

Regions

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Regions of the IDGOP are groups of Idaho Counties defined by Article III, Section 1 of the State Rules.[16][18]

RegionCounties
Region 1Bonner, Boundary, Shoshone
Region 2Benewah, Kootenai
Region 3Adams, Clearwater, Idaho, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce
Region 4Canyon, Owyhee, Payette, Washington
Region 5Ada
Region 6Boise, Custer, Elmore, Gem, Valley
Region 7Blaine, Camas, Cassia, Gooding, Jerome, Lincoln, Minidoka, Twin Falls
Region 8 Bannock, Bear Lake, Caribou, Franklin, Oneida, Power
Region 9 Butte, Clark, Fremont, Lemhi, Madison, Teton
Region 10 Bingham, Bonneville, Jefferson

Current Republican officeholders

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Members of Congress

[edit]

U.S. Senate

[edit]

U.S. House of Representatives

[edit]
District Member Photo
1st Russ Fulcher
2nd Mike Simpson

Constitutional Offices

[edit]
Office Official Photo
Governor Brad Little
Lieutenant Governor Scott Bedke
Secretary of State Phil McGrane
Attorney General Raúl Labrador
State Treasurer Julie Ellsworth
State Controller Brandon Woolf
Superintendent of Public Instruction Debbie Critchfield

State legislators

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Idaho Senate

[edit]

Republicans currently hold 29 out of 35 seats in the Idaho Senate, since the 2025 Session.[19]

Legislative DistrictSenatorCounty
LD-1Jim WoodwardBoundary/Bonner
LD-2Phil HartBenewah/Clearwater/Kootenai/Shoshone/Bonner
LD-3Doug OkuniewiczKootenai
LD-4Ben ToewsKootenai
LD-5Carl BjerkeKootenai
LD-6Dan ForemanLatah/Lewis/Nez Perce
LD-7Cindy CarlsonAdams/Idaho/Nez Perce
LD-8Christy ZitoValley/Gem/Boise/Custer/Elmore
LD-9Brandon ShippyWashington/Payette/Canyon
LD-10Tammy NicholsCanyon/Ada
LD-11Camille BlaylockCanyon
LD-12Ben AdamsCanyon
LD-13Brian LenneyCanyon
LD-14C. Scott GrowAda/Gem
LD-20Josh KeyserAda
LD-21Treg BerntAda
LD-22Lori Den HartogAda
LD-23Todd LakeyOwyhee/Canyon/Ada
LD-24Glenneda ZuiderveldTwin Falls/Camas/Gooding
LD-25Josh KohlTwin Falls
LD-27Kelly AnthonMinidoka/Cassia/Oneida
LD-28Jim GuthriePower/Bannock/Franklin
LD-30Julie VanOrdenBingham/Butte
LD-31Van BurtenshawClark/Fremont/Jefferson/Lemhi
LD-32Kevin CookBonneville
LD-33Dave LentBonneville
LD-34Doug RicksMadison
LD-35Mark HarrisBannock/Bear Lake/Bonneville/Caribou/Teton

Idaho House of Representatives

[edit]

Republicans currently hold 61 out of 70 seats in the Idaho House of Representatives, since the 2025 session.[20]

Legislative DistrictRepresentativeCounty
LD-1AMark SauterBoundary/Bonner
LD-1BCornel RasorBoundary/Bonner
LD-2AHeather ScottBenewah/Clearwater/Kootenai/Shoshone
LD-2BDale HawkinsBenewah/Clearwater/Kootenai/Shoshone
LD-3AVito BarbieriKootenai
LD-3BJordan RedmanKootenai
LD-4AJoe AlfieriKootenai
LD-4BElaine PriceKootenai
LD-5ARon MendiveKootenai
LD-5B Tony Wisniewski Kootenai
LD-6ALori McCannLatah/Lewis/Nez Perce
LD-6BBrandon MitchellLatah/Lewis/Nez Perce
LD-7AKyle HarrisAdams/Idaho/Nez Perce
LD-7BCharlie ShepherdAdams/Idaho/Nez Perce
LD-8ARob BeiswengerBoise/Valley/Elemore/Custer
LD-8BFaye ThompsonBoise/Valley/Elemore/Custer
LD-9AJohn ShirtsPayette/Washington/Canyon
LD-9BJudy BoylePayette/Washington/Canyon
LD-10AMike MoyleAda/Canyon
LD-10BBruce SkaugAda/Canyon
LD-11AKent MarmonCanyon
LD-11BLucas CaylerCanyon
LD-12AJeff CornillesCanyon
LD-12BJaron CraneCanyon
LD-13ABrent CraneCanyon
LD-13BSteve TannerCanyon
LD-14ATed HillGem/Ada
LD-14BJosh TannerGem/Ada
LD-15BDori HealeyAda
LD-20AJoe PalmerAda
LD-20BJames HoltzclawAda
LD-21AJames PetzkeAda
LD-21BJeff EhlersAda
LD-22AJohn Vander WoudeAda
LD-22BJason MonksAda
LD-23AChris BruceOwyhee/Canyon/Ada
LD-23BShawn DygertOwyhee/Canyon/Ada
LD-24AClint HostetlerCamas/Gooding/Twin Falls
LD-24BSteve MillerCamas/Gooding/Twin Falls
LD-25ALance ClowTwin Falls
LD-25BDavid LeavittTwin Falls
LD-26AMike PohankaBlaine/Lincoln/Jerome
LD-26B Jack Nelsen Blaine/Lincoln/Jerome
LD-27ADouglas PickettCassia/Minidoka/Oneida
LD-27BClay HandyCassia/Minidoka/Oneida
LD-28ARick CheatumBannock/Franklin/Power
LD-28BDan GarnerBannock/Franklin/Power
LD-29ADustin ManwaringBannock
LD-29B Tanya Burgoyne Bannock
LD-30ADavid CannonBingham/Butte
LD-30BBen FuhrimanBingham/Butte
LD-31AJerald RaymondClark/Fremont/Jefferson/Lemhi
LD-31BRod FurnissClark/Fremont/Jefferson/Lemhi
LD-32AStephanie MickelsenBonneville
LD-32BWendy HormanBonneville
LD-33ABarbara EhardtBonneville
LD-33BMarco EricksonBonneville
LD-34AJon WeberMadison
LD-34BBritt RaybouldMadison
LD-35AKevin AndrusBannock/Bear Lake/Bonneville/Caribou/Teton
LD-35BJosh WheelerBannock/Bear Lake/Bonneville/Caribou/Teton

Legislative leadership

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Senate

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Source:[21]

House

[edit]

Source:[22]

Chairs of IDGOP

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Chairman Term
Dorothy Moon July 2022[11]
Tom Luna June 2020 – July 2022[11]
Raúl Labrador June 2019 – June 2020
Jennifer Locke (acting) February 2019 – June 2019
Jonathan Parker June 2017 – February 2019
Stephen Yates August 2014 – June 2017
Vacant June 2014 – August 2014
Barry Peterson June 2012 – June 2014
Norm Semanko June 2008 – June 2012
J. Kirk Sullivan June 2004 – June 2008
John Sandy 2002 – June 2004
Trent Clark 1999–2002
Ron McMurray 1996–1999
N. Randy Smith 1993–1996
Phil Batt 1991–1993
Randy Ayre 1989–1991
Blake Hall 1985–1989
Dennis Olsen 1977–1985
Vern Ravenscroft 1975–1977
Robert "Bob" Linville 1974–1975
Marge Miner 1972–1974
Roland Wilber 1968–1972
John O. McMurray June 1961 – 1968
Ray Robbins 1958 – June 1961
Wallace C. Burns 1955–1958
William S. Campbell 1952–1955
Milton L. Horsley 1950–1952
Ezra B. Hinshaw 1948–1950
T.W. "Tom" Smith 1946–1948
S.L. "Vern" Thorpe 1944–1946
Reilly Atkinson Sr 1942–1944
Thomas "Tom" Heath[23][24][25] 1938–1942
C. A. Bottolfsen 1936–1938
R.P. Perry 1931–1936
R. B. Scatterday 1930–1931
John McMurray 1924–1930
I. H. Nash 1922–1924
John Thomas 1918–1922
S.D. Taylor 1918–1918
Evan Evans July 1915[26]-1918
George A. Day September 1912[27]- July 1915[26]
C.L. Heitman September 1910[28]- September 1912[27]
B.F. O'Neil September 1908[29]- September 1910[30]
James H. Brady August 1904[31]– September 1908[29]
Frank R. Gooding 1900 – August 1904[31]
George H. Stewart August 1896[32]
J.H. Richards August 1894–?
Edgar Wilson May 1892[33][34]- August 1894
William Borah February 1892 – May 1892
Joe Pinkham August 1890[35]-February 1892[36]
James H. Beatty September 1888[37]-?
I.W. Garrett ?- September 1888[37]

Election results

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Presidential

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Idaho Republican Party presidential election results
Election Presidential ticket Votes Vote % Electoral votes Result
1892 Benjamin Harrison/Whitelaw Reid 8,599 44.31%
0 / 3
Lost
1896 William McKinley/Garret Hobart 6,314 21.32%
0 / 3
Won
1900 William McKinley/Theodore Roosevelt 27,198 46.96%
0 / 3
Won
1904 Theodore Roosevelt/Charles W. Fairbanks 47,783 65.84%
3 / 3
Won
1908 William Howard Taft/James S. Sherman 52,621 54.09%
3 / 3
Won
1912 William Howard Taft/Nicholas M. Butler 32,810 31.02%
0 / 4
Lost
1916 Charles E. Hughes/Charles W. Fairbanks 55,368 41.13%
0 / 4
Lost
1920 Warren G. Harding/Calvin Coolidge 88,975 65.60%
4 / 4
Won
1924 Calvin Coolidge/Charles G. Dawes 69,879 47.12%
4 / 4
Won
1928 Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis 97,322 64.22%
4 / 4
Won
1932 Herbert Hoover/Charles Curtis 71,417 38.27%
0 / 4
Lost
1936 Alf Landon/Frank Knox 66,256 33.19%
0 / 4
Lost
1940 Wendell Willkie/Charles L. McNary 106,553 45.31%
0 / 4
Lost
1944 Thomas E. Dewey/John W. Bricker 100,137 48.07%
0 / 4
Lost
1948 Thomas E. Dewey/Earl Warren 101,514 47.26%
0 / 4
Lost
1952 Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon 180,707 65.42%
4 / 4
Won
1956 Dwight D. Eisenhower/Richard Nixon 166,979 61.17%
4 / 4
Won
1960 Richard Nixon/Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. 161,597 53.78%
4 / 4
Lost
1964 Barry Goldwater/William E. Miller 143,557 49.08%
0 / 4
Lost
1968 Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew 165,369 56.79%
4 / 4
Won
1972 Richard Nixon/Spiro Agnew 199,384 64.24%
4 / 4
Won
1976 Gerald Ford/Bob Dole 204,151 59.88%
4 / 4
Lost
1980 Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush 290,699 66.46%
4 / 4
Won
1984 Ronald Reagan/George H. W. Bush 297,523 72.36%
4 / 4
Won
1988 George H. W. Bush/Dan Quayle 253,881 62.08%
4 / 4
Won
1992 George H. W. Bush/Dan Quayle 202,645 42.03%
4 / 4
Lost
1996 Bob Dole/Jack Kemp 256,595 52.18%
4 / 4
Lost
2000 George W. Bush/Dick Cheney 336,937 67.17%
4 / 4
Won
2004 George W. Bush/Dick Cheney 409,235 68.38%
4 / 4
Won
2008 John McCain/Sarah Palin 403,012 61.21%
4 / 4
Lost
2012 Mitt Romney/Paul Ryan 420,911 64.09%
4 / 4
Lost
2016 Donald Trump/Mike Pence 409,055 59.25%
4 / 4
Won
2020 Donald Trump/Mike Pence 554,119 63.84%
4 / 4
Lost
2024 Donald Trump/JD Vance 605,246 66.87%
4 / 4
Won

Gubernatorial

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Idaho Republican Party gubernatorial election results
Election Gubernatorial candidate Votes Vote % Result
1890
1892 William J. McConnell 8,178 40.74% Won Green tick
1894 William J. McConnell 10,208 41.51% Won Green tick
1896 David H. Budlong 6,441 22.38% Lost Red X
1898 Albert B. Moss 13,794 34.71% Lost Red X
1900 D. W. Standrod 26,468 47.04% Lost Red X
1902 John T. Morrison 31,874 52.90% Won Green tick
1904 Frank R. Gooding 41,877 58.74% Won Green tick
1906 Frank R. Gooding 38,386 52.18% Won Green tick
1908 James H. Brady 47,864 49.61% Won Green tick
1910 James H. Brady 39,961 46.38% Lost Red X
1912 John M. Haines 35,074 33.24% Won Green tick
1914 John M. Haines 40,349 37.39% Lost Red X
1916 D. W. Davis 63,305 47.07% Lost Red X
1918 D. W. Davis 57,626 59.95% Won Green tick
1920 D. W. Davis 75,748 52.97% Won Green tick
1922 Charles C. Moore 50,538 39.53% Won Green tick
1924 Charles C. Moore 65,508 43.94% Won Green tick
1926 H. C. Baldridge 61,575 51.05% Won Green tick
1928 H. C. Baldridge 87,681 57.82% Won Green tick
1930 John McMurray 58,002 43.98% Lost Red X
1932 Byron Defenbach 68,863 36.44% Lost Red X
1934 Frank L. Stephan 75,659 44.26% Lost Red X
1936 Frank L. Stephan 83,430 41.46% Lost Red X
1938 C. A. Bottolfsen 106,268 57.30% Won Green tick
1940 C. A. Bottolfsen 118,117 49.52% Lost Red X
1942 C. A. Bottolfsen 72,260 50.15% Won Green tick
1944 W. H. Detweiler 98,532 47.36% Lost Red X
1946 C. A. Robins 102,233 56.37% Won Green tick
1950 Leonard B. Jordan 107,642 52.56% Won Green tick
1954 Robert E. Smylie 124,038 54.24% Won Green tick
1958 Robert E. Smylie 121,810 50.96% Won Green tick
1962 Robert E. Smylie 139,578 54.64% Won Green tick
1966 Don Samuelson 104,586 41.41% Won Green tick
1970 Don Samuelson 117,108 47.78% Lost Red X
1974 Jack Murphy 68,731 26.47% Lost Red X
1978 Allan Larsen 114,149 39.56% Lost Red X
1982 Phil Batt 161,157 49.36% Lost Red X
1986 David H. Leroy 189,794 49.0% Lost Red X
1990 Roger Fairchild 101,937 31.79% Lost Red X
1994 Phil Batt 216,123 52.29% Won Green tick
1998 Dirk Kempthorne 258,095 67.70% Won Green tick
2002 Dirk Kempthorne 231,566 56.28% Won Green tick
2006 Butch Otter 237,437 52.67% Won Green tick
2010 Butch Otter 267,483 59.11% Won Green tick
2014 Butch Otter 235,405 53.52% Won Green tick
2018 Brad Little 361,661 59.76% Won Green tick
2022 Brad Little 358,598 60.51% Won Green tick

References

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  1. "Voter Registration Totals". Ballot Access News. Retrieved November 29, 2025.
  2. "How Idaho Became A One Party State". Boise State Public Radio. May 13, 2014.
  3. Cotterell, Adam. "How Idaho Became A One Party State". Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  4. "Living With The Far-Right Insurgency In Idaho". HuffPost. 2022-05-17. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  5. "Bloomsburg Radio Personality Involved in Alt-Right March in Charlottesville". wnep.com. August 15, 2017. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  6. "He has a history of antisemitic tweets — and now a GOP endorsement for school board". The Forward. 2021-10-28. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  7. "Kootenai County GOP urges feds to let Austrian nationalist into U.S. to marry alt-right YouTube pundit | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  8. "Resolution supporting the John Birch Society". Kootenai County GOP. Archived from the original on 2022-07-06. Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  9. "Rep. Chad Christensen – Idaho State Legislature". Retrieved 2022-05-31.
  10. 1 2 "Executive Committee | Idaho GOP". Archived from the original on 2014-10-24. Retrieved 2017-04-15.
  11. 1 2 3 "Dorothy Moon Defeats Tom Luna to Become Idaho Republican Party Chair". Idaho Dispatch. 2022-07-16. Retrieved 2022-07-16.
  12. Moseley-Morris, Kelcie (July 16, 2022). "Rep. Dorothy Moon becomes new chairwoman of Idaho Republican Party". Idaho Capital Sun.
  13. "Executive Board & Staff". Republican Party of Idaho. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
  14. Corbin, Clark (2024-06-15). "Dorothy Moon reelected as chairwoman of the Idaho Republican Party • Idaho Capital Sun". Idaho Capital Sun. Retrieved 2024-06-20.
  15. GOP, Idaho (2023-07-30). "PRESS RELEASE: IDGOP Announces New National Committeeman". Republican Party of Idaho. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
  16. 1 2 "Idaho Republican Party State Rules" (PDF). 2020-01-05. Retrieved 2020-02-01.
  17. Ridler, Keith (July 14, 2022). "Idaho Republicans poised to reject 2020 election results". Associated Press.
  18. "Counties, Regions, & Legislative Districts". Republican Party of Idaho. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
  19. "Senate Membership – Idaho State Legislature". Retrieved 2025-07-16.
  20. "House Membership – Idaho State Legislature". Retrieved 2025-07-16.
  21. "Senate Leadership – Idaho State Legislature". Retrieved 2025-07-16.
  22. "House Leadership – Idaho State Legislature". legislature.idaho.gov. Archived from the original on 2025-07-16. Retrieved 2025-07-16.
  23. "The Ogden Standard-Examiner from Ogden, Utah on October 16, 1940 · Page 3". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
  24. "The Post-Register from Idaho Falls, Idaho on April 10, 1941 · Page 1". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
  25. "The Ogden Standard-Examiner from Ogden, Utah on November 14, 1938 · Page 3". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2017-09-20.
  26. 1 2 Humanities, National Endowment for the (1915-07-09). "The Twin Falls times. [volume] (Twin Falls, Idaho) 1905–1916, July 09, 1915, Image 1". The Twin Falls Times. ISSN 2637-7322. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
  27. 1 2 Humanities, National Endowment for the (1912-09-13). "Montpelier examiner. [volume] (Montpelier, Idaho) 1895–1937, September 13, 1912, Image 4". Montpelier Examiner. ISSN 2572-035X. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
  28. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1910-09-22). "The Emmett index. [volume] (Emmett, Idaho) 1893–1925, September 22, 1910, Image 1". Retrieved 2020-08-16.
  29. 1 2 Humanities, National Endowment for the (1908-09-03). "Lewiston evening teller. [volume] (Lewiston, Idaho) 1903–1911, September 03, 1908, Image 1". Lewiston Evening Teller. ISSN 2381-2966. Retrieved 2020-08-15.
  30. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1910-09-30). "The Rathdrum tribune. (Rathdrum, Idaho) 1903–1963, September 30, 1910, Image 1". The Rathdrum Tribune. ISSN 2575-0755. Retrieved 2020-08-16.
  31. 1 2 “Proceedings of Convention.” Boise Public Library – Proxy Login, infoweb-newsbank-com.proxy.boisepubliclibrary.org/apps/news/document-view?p=WORLDNEWS.
  32. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1896-08-12). "Elmore bulletin. [volume] (Rocky Bar, Idaho) 1889–1906, August 12, 1896, Image 3". Elmore Bulletin. ISSN 2574-8831. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  33. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1892-05-10). "Idaho semi-weekly world. [volume] (Idaho City, Idaho Territory) 1875–1908, May 10, 1892, Image 1". Idaho Semi-Weekly World. ISSN 2381-1897. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  34. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1892-05-07). "Blackfoot news. (Blackfoot, Idaho) 1891–1902, May 07, 1892, Image 1". Blackfoot News. ISSN 2574-7088. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  35. "25 Aug 1890, Page 1 - The Salt Lake Tribune at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com.
  36. Humanities, National Endowment for the (1892-05-14). "The Caldwell tribune. [volume] (Caldwell, Idaho Territory [Idaho]) 1883–1928, May 14, 1892, Image 5". The Caldwell Tribune. ISSN 2377-5955. Retrieved 2020-07-29.
  37. 1 2 Humanities, National Endowment for the (1888-09-26). "Wood River times. [volume] (Hailey, Idaho) 1882–1915, September 26, 1888, Image 3". Wood River Times. ISSN 2381-3040. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
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