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John W. Leftwich

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John Leftwich
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Tennessee's 8th district
In office
July 24, 1866  March 3, 1867
Preceded byJames M. Quarles
Succeeded byDavid A. Nunn
Mayor of Memphis, Tennessee
In office
1868–1869
Preceded byEdgar M. McDavitt
Succeeded byJohn T. Swayne
In office
1869–1870
Preceded byJohn T. Swayne
Succeeded byJohn Johnson
Personal details
BornJohn William Leftwich
(1826-09-07)September 7, 1826
DiedMarch 6, 1870(1870-03-06) (aged 43)
PartyUnconditional Unionist
OccupationPolitician

John William Leftwich (September 7, 1826 – March 6, 1870) was an American politician. An Unconditional Unionist, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Tennessee.

Biography

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Leftwich was born on September 7, 1826, in Liberty, Virginia, the son of Joel Leftwich and Mary L. (née Thorpe) Leftwich.[1] Though, The Tennessean states be was instead born in "Brookbridge, Virginia".[2] Of English descent,[1] he was a distant member of the Breckinridge family.[3] Educated at public schools, he graduated from Jefferson Medical College in 1850. He later moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where he worked as a cotton merchant.[1][4]

Leftwich was a member of the Unconditional Union Party. After Tennessee rejoined the Union, he was elected to the House of Representatives. He served from July 24, 1866, to March 3, 1867, representing Tennessee's 8th district. He lost the following election.[4] He was a delegate to the 1868 Democratic National Convention.[4] Ideologically, he was liberal,[5] though spoke at conservative conventions.[6]

Leftwich was Mayor of Memphis from 1868 to 1869, and again from 1869 to 1870.[3] He won the 1870 House election in Tennessee, but was refused a certificate of election by Governor Parson Brownlow.[7] He began travelling to Washington, D.C. to circumvent Brownlow's refusal, but died before reaching the city.[1]

On December 17, 1854, Leftwich married Gertrude Aurelia Wendle.[3] He died on March 6, 1870, aged 43, in Lynchburg, Virginia,[4] from illness,[8] and was buried at Elmwood Cemetery, in Memphis.[4]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 The Biographical Dictionary of America. American Biographical Society. 1904. pp. 8, 9.
  2. "Items In Brief". The Tennesseean. 12 March 1870. p. 1. Retrieved 2026-06-21.
  3. 1 2 3 "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Lee-cho to Lehma". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved 2026-06-21.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Leftwich, John William". bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved 2026-06-21.
  5. "LEFTWICH, John William (1826-1870)". www.voteview.com. Retrieved 2026-06-21.
  6. "Conservative Convention". Public Ledger. 9 May 1867. p. 3. Retrieved 2026-06-21.
  7. "Death of a Congressman". The St. Joseph Weekly Gazette. 17 March 1870. p. 2. Retrieved 2026-06-21.
  8. "Personal". Republican Banner. 4 February 1870. p. 4. Retrieved 2026-06-21.