Tap to enable a layout that focuses on the article.
Advertisement

Israel’s top court allows aid groups to keep working in Gaza

Mourners carry the body of the Palestinian policeman who was killed in an Israeli military strike
Mourners carry the body of the Palestinian policeman, Khaled Al-Zayan, who was killed in an Israeli military strike, during his funeral in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip, on Friday.
(Abdel Kareem Hana / Associated Press)
0:00 0:00

This is read by an automated voice. Please report any issues or inconsistencies here.

  • Israel’s Supreme Court temporarily blocked a government ban on 37 foreign aid groups facing a March 1 deadline for refusing to name Palestinian employees.
  • Aid organizations say requiring staff disclosure violates international privacy law and endangers workers; Israel contends it prevents militant infiltration of humanitarian organizations.
  • The ruling comes amid continued Israeli strikes that killed five Palestinians overnight, undermining a U.S.-brokered ceasefire holding since October.

Israel’s top court on Friday moved to allow international aid groups to keep operating in the Gaza Strip and other Palestinian territories as Israeli strikes killed at least five people across the war-torn enclave.

The Supreme Court’s order, which followed a petition from 17 aid groups, effectively halted an earlier Israeli government decision that barred aid groups for refusing to comply with Israel’s new rules.

Israel had announced it will ban 37 aid groups by March 1 for not abiding by rules introduced last year that require aid groups to register names and contact information of employees, and provide details about their funding and operations.

Advertisement

The groups view the rules as invasive and arbitrary, and say the ban would hinder critical assistance. Israel says the new measures are necessary to ensure armed groups do not infiltrate humanitarian organizations.

A U.S.-negotiated ceasefire reached in October has halted major military operations. But the two-year war triggered by Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attack on Israel has left much of the territory in ruins and most of Gaza’s 2 million Palestinians reliant on international aid.

Israel has also continued to strike what it says are militants, often killing civilians.

Aid groups express relief

Friday’s order was a temporary injunction while the court considers the case. There was no timeline for a final decision.

Advertisement

“This is, however, a step in the right direction — with a long, long way still to go. We will keep fighting to be able to do our jobs, and deliver life-saving assistance to Palestinians in need,” said Athena Rayburn, the executive director of AIDA, an umbrella organization representing over 100 groups operating in the Palestinian territories.

Lawyers representing the aid groups said the decision has given Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank some “breathing room.”

Palestinian family breaks their fast with an iftar meal, on the debris of their destroyed house
Palestinian family breaks their fast with an iftar meal, prepared using the limited food supplies, on the debris of their destroyed house in Gaza City, Gaza, on Thursday.
(Ali Jadallah / Anadolu via Getty Images)

The petition said the new rules violate international law, and that Israel, as an occupying power, has the obligation to ensure food and medicine reach people. It also says Israel does not have the authority to shutter organizations in areas under the nominal control of the Palestinian Authority.

COGAT, the Israeli military body overseeing civilian affairs in Gaza, has said that the organizations whose licenses are to be revoked contribute less than 1% of the total aid going into the territory. More than 20 organizations will continue to operate after complying with the new regulations, it said.

Airstrikes kill at least 5

Israeli airstrikes overnight killed at least five people, four of them members of the Hamas-run police, officials said Friday.

Advertisement

Such strikes have repeatedly disrupted the truce since it took effect in October. The escalating Palestinian death toll has left many in Gaza feeling as though the war never ended.

Three of the five were killed by a strike on a police checkpoint in southern Gaza near Khan Yunis, said Dr. Ahmed al-Farra at Nasser Hospital. Another died in a strike on a checkpoint in Bureij refugee camp, according to a statement from the Hamas-run Interior Ministry, which oversees police in Gaza.

A separate strike in western Khan Yunis killed one Palestinian, al-Farra said.

The Israeli military said it killed several militants in Rafah, on the border with Egypt. It said the strikes were in response to a violation of the ceasefire.

The Hamas-run police force has continued to operate in the half the the territory under the group’s control. The ceasefire agreement calls for Hamas to disarm and hand over power to a committee of Palestinian administrators, and for Israel to withdraw as international forces are deployed. There is no firm timeline for implementing those aspects of the agreement.

The U.S. Embassy provides services in settlement

Meanwhile, in the occupied West Bank, the U.S. Embassy began offering consular services for the first time Friday in an Israeli settlement.

The move continues a shift in policy under President Trump, whose administration has been far friendlier to Israeli settlements in the West Bank than past U.S. leaders. Most of the international community views the settlements as illegal and an obstacle to peace with the Palestinians.

Advertisement

People lined up in the settlement of Efrat, where some 4,000 U.S. citizens live. “The United States says Efrat is part of Israel, Efrat is going to be forever here,” the city’s mayor, Dovi Sheffler, said.

More than 500,000 Israelis live in settlements across the West Bank, which is home to around 3 million Palestinians living under military rule, with the Palestinian Authority exercising limited autonomy in population centers.

The U.S. Embassy has previously provided consular services in Ramallah and other Palestinian cities in the West Bank, which is home to many Palestinian Americans.

Israel captured the West Bank, Gaza and east Jerusalem in the 1967 Mideast war, territories the Palestinians want for a future state.

Mednick and Shurafa write for the Associated Press. Shurafa reported from Deir al Balah, Gaza Strip.

Sign up for Essential California

The most important California stories and recommendations in your inbox every morning.

Advertisement
Advertisement