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Tens of thousands march in Portuguese cities against surging home prices

A woman carrying a giant red carnation marches with tens of thousands of protestors in a demonstration
Tens of thousands of protesters march in downtown Lisbon on Saturday to demand affordable housing.
(Armando Franca / Associated Press)
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  • Tens of thousands marched in more than 30 Portuguese cities and towns Saturday, demanding rent limits, stronger tenant protections and affordable homes as prices push housing beyond many people’s reach.
  • Portugal’s home price-to-income ratio rose 61% from 2015 to 2025, the steepest increase in the EU. Foreign investment, tourism and short-term rentals have added pressure.
  • The government has promised 145,000 new homes and other measures, but acknowledges relief will take time as protests spread across Europe over housing costs.

Tens of thousands of people marched in more than 30 cities and towns across Portugal on Saturday in the biggest protest so far against surging housing prices that many complain have put owning or renting a home beyond their reach.

The housing crisis has brought weeks of demonstrations, with some activists camping out in main downtown squares in Lisbon, Portugal’s capital, and Porto, its second-largest city. Riot police with dogs have broken up some of the protests, bringing accusations of heavy-handed tactics.

The demonstrations took inspiration from protests that began in neighboring Spain last month over similar housing concerns. They come amid widespread social unrest across Europe this autumn.

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Marching under the slogan “We won’t let them steal our right to housing,” participants ranged from teenagers to retirees. Drums, music and chants accompanied the Lisbon march as protesters carried large banners and flags.

Susana Pacheco, a 35-year-old data analyst who works part-time as an astrologer to help pay her mortgage, said she worried about whether her younger sister could afford to move out of their parents’ home.

“I’m really worried about young people,” Pacheco said. “I don’t know how they’re going to be able to pay” for their own home.

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“Things have become intolerable,” said Ana Encarnacão, 42, citing rising living costs and the widening gap between rich and poor.

Activists want ceilings placed on rent increases, greater legal protection for tenants against eviction, and more affordable housing.

House prices in Portugal have risen much faster than incomes, statistics show.

Between 2015 and 2025, Portugal posted the biggest jump in the European Union in the home price-to-income ratio, with an increase of 61%, followed by the Netherlands with 34%, the EU statistical office Eurostat said this month.

There is no indication that the rise in housing costs is slowing. Between the first quarter of last year and the first quarter of 2026, housing prices rose by almost 20%, the National Statistics Institute, a government agency, said last month.

Rental prices, too, have climbed significantly, recording a 68% increase since 2020, according to the government.

Foreign buyers and investment funds have fueled price rises by buying Portuguese real estate. The country’s mild climate and long coastline have helped it grow popular with digital nomads and other remote workers, as well as retirees. Tourism has also surged, with many city center apartments switched to short-term rentals.

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The government has responded with measures such as lowering taxes on new construction, restricting short-term rentals and promising to build 145,000 new homes. But it acknowledges that the effects won’t be immediate.

Portuguese President António José Seguro, whose role is mostly ceremonial but who wields political influence, convened a Council of State, an advisory body, to discuss the protests this month and met Friday with some of the protesters.

Hatton writes for the Associated Press.

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